recombinant galectin 1 Search Results


92
R&D Systems recombinant mouse gal 1
Recombinant Mouse Gal 1, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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R&D Systems recombinant galectin 1
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Galectin 1, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/recombinant galectin 1/product/R&D Systems
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant galectin 1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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R&D Systems rgal1 protein
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Rgal1 Protein, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rgal1 protein/product/R&D Systems
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rgal1 protein - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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R&D Systems recombinant galectin 1 protein assay pbmcs
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Galectin 1 Protein Assay Pbmcs, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/recombinant galectin 1 protein assay pbmcs/product/R&D Systems
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant galectin 1 protein assay pbmcs - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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93
R&D Systems recombinant human galectin 1
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Human Galectin 1, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/recombinant human galectin 1/product/R&D Systems
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant human galectin 1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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R&D Systems recombinant galectin 1 protein
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Galectin 1 Protein, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/recombinant galectin 1 protein/product/R&D Systems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant galectin 1 protein - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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Novus Biologicals recombinant mouse gal 1 protein
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Mouse Gal 1 Protein, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant mouse gal 1 protein - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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Novus Biologicals nbp2 34878
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Nbp2 34878, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/nbp2 34878/product/Novus Biologicals
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
nbp2 34878 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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92
R&D Systems gal 1
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Gal 1, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/gal 1/product/R&D Systems
Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
gal 1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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Novus Biologicals recombinant human galectin 8
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Recombinant Human Galectin 8, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
recombinant human galectin 8 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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Galectin Therapeutics diethylaminoethyl-purified recombinant human oxidized galectin-1
Lymphoma <t>Gal-1</t> expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) <t>Lgals1</t> transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).
Diethylaminoethyl Purified Recombinant Human Oxidized Galectin 1, supplied by Galectin Therapeutics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


Lymphoma Gal-1 expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) Lgals1 transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).

Journal: Blood

Article Title: Galectin-1 drives lymphoma CD20 immunotherapy resistance: validation of a preclinical system to identify resistance mechanisms

doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681130

Figure Lengend Snippet: Lymphoma Gal-1 expression correlates with CD20 mAb resistance. (A-C) Gal-1 expression inversely correlates with lymphoma sensitivity to CD20 immunotherapy. Scatter plots compare normalized (A) and quantitative (B) Lgals1 transcript expression and Gal-1 secretion (C) relative to CD20 mAb sensitivity for each lymphoma analyzed. (D) Addition of Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured with labeled BL3750 lymphoma cells as in Figure 2A, with or without CD20 mAb or rGal-1 added to the cultures as indicated. Each dot represents the results of individual experiments, with bars indicating means. (E) Representative GFP and cell surface CD20 expression by BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells (open histograms) vs BL3750 cells (top panels, shaded histograms) or isotype-matched control mAb staining (middle panels, shaded histograms). Values represent mean (± SEM) Gal-1 secretion by BL3750, BL3750Ctrl, and BL3750Gal-1 cells (bottom panel, pooled results from 5 experiments). (F) Gal-1 blocks CD20 mAb-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma. Peritoneal macrophages were cocultured for 24 hours with labeled BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 lymphomas previously incubated with control (top panels) or CD20 mAb (middle panels), with representative contour plots showing F4/80 vs labeled BL3750 staining and mean (± SEM) frequencies of phagocytosed lymphomas cells shown. Values represent mean (± SEM) frequencies of BL3750Ctrl (circles) or BL3750Gal-1 (squares) previously incubated with control (open shapes), CD20 (closed shapes), or CD19 mAb (gray shapes) and cultured for 3, 6, and 24 hours with macrophages from 3 to 5 experiments (bottom panel, n = 7-20 mice per group).

Article Snippet: Recombinant galectin-1 (rGal-1; 5 ng/mL; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) was added to some cultures as indicated.

Techniques: Expressing, Labeling, Staining, Incubation, Cell Culture

Lymphoma Gal-1 expression in the local microenvironment confers CD20 mAb resistance in vivo. (A-B) Gal-1 expression blocks CD20-mediated lymphoma clearance in vivo. Mice given BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells were treated with control (open shapes) or CD20 (closed shapes) mAb 1 day later. Lymphoma volume (2 experiments, top panels) and mouse survival (2-3 experiments, n = 4-10 mice per group, bottom panels) were monitored for 60 days post-mAb treatment. (B) Representative lymphomas (top panel) and serum Gal-1 (lower panel) was measured in naïve mice and littermates given lymphoma cells 45 days after CD20 mAb treatment (2-3 experiments, 10 mice per group). (C) Human LGALS1 expression (GSE2350) by naïve, centroblast (CB), centrocyte (CC), and memory B-cell samples (open circles) in comparison with cells (closed circles) from patients with Burkitt lymphoma (BL), CLL [blood cells (1) or blood CD19+ cells (2)], diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DBCL; lymph node biopsy (1) or node biopsy CD19+ cells (2)], follicular lymphoma (FL), hairy cell leukemia (HCL), or mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). (E-I) Significant differences between sample means are indicated. *P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001.

Journal: Blood

Article Title: Galectin-1 drives lymphoma CD20 immunotherapy resistance: validation of a preclinical system to identify resistance mechanisms

doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681130

Figure Lengend Snippet: Lymphoma Gal-1 expression in the local microenvironment confers CD20 mAb resistance in vivo. (A-B) Gal-1 expression blocks CD20-mediated lymphoma clearance in vivo. Mice given BL3750Ctrl or BL3750Gal-1 cells were treated with control (open shapes) or CD20 (closed shapes) mAb 1 day later. Lymphoma volume (2 experiments, top panels) and mouse survival (2-3 experiments, n = 4-10 mice per group, bottom panels) were monitored for 60 days post-mAb treatment. (B) Representative lymphomas (top panel) and serum Gal-1 (lower panel) was measured in naïve mice and littermates given lymphoma cells 45 days after CD20 mAb treatment (2-3 experiments, 10 mice per group). (C) Human LGALS1 expression (GSE2350) by naïve, centroblast (CB), centrocyte (CC), and memory B-cell samples (open circles) in comparison with cells (closed circles) from patients with Burkitt lymphoma (BL), CLL [blood cells (1) or blood CD19+ cells (2)], diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DBCL; lymph node biopsy (1) or node biopsy CD19+ cells (2)], follicular lymphoma (FL), hairy cell leukemia (HCL), or mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). (E-I) Significant differences between sample means are indicated. *P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001.

Article Snippet: Recombinant galectin-1 (rGal-1; 5 ng/mL; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) was added to some cultures as indicated.

Techniques: Expressing, In Vivo, Comparison